Strawberry Beds
Strawberry beds can typically last up to four years. Plants should be grown in well-drained, fertile soil that is free of weeds. It’s a good idea to move the strawberry patch every three years to prevent disease build-up. Strawberries thrive in sunny spots but can tolerate some shade. They prefer acidic soil, so use a soil testing kit if needed.
Strawberry Planting Tips for Strawberry Beds
Plant strawberries in late summer, early spring, or mid-spring in moist soil. The tops of the plants should be at soil level. Space the plants 40 cm (16 in) apart within the row and leave 1 meter (3 feet) between rows.
Ensure the soil is well fertilized when planting. Adding comfrey pellets to the planting holes can help produce higher yields. Growing strawberries through red mulch can increase yields by up to 20% and produce larger fruit.
If not using mulch, protect the fruit from wet soil by placing strawberry mats under the fruit as they swell. Strawberry mats help conserve moisture, suppress weeds, and prevent soil from splashing on the fruit.
Strawberries can also be grown in raised beds, hanging baskets, or pots using the same techniques. Remove flowers from spring-planted strawberries during the first season to allow the roots to establish.
Growing Strawberries in Containers
Strawberries are easy to grow in containers, pots, and hanging baskets. Use peat-free multipurpose compost. Container cultivation prevents soil problems, but controlling vine weevil can be challenging for strawberries grown in containers.
Protecting Strawberries from Frost and Birds
To protect strawberries from birds, cover the plants with netting. Fruit netting allows bees to pollinate the plants while keeping birds away. Alternatively, use a strawberry cage, which is made of aluminum and covered with bird netting. Remove the netting after harvest to let birds eat any remaining pests.
If frost is expected, cover the plants overnight with garden fleece.
Feeding Strawberries
Feed strawberries in the spring and then every 7 to 14 days during the growing season.
After Harvest
After the summer harvest, fill gaps in the rows by tucking in spare plants or replacing old ones. Remove any unwanted runners.
Keep the rows clear for easier weeding and fruit picking. Once cropping is finished, cut back old foliage to about 10 cm (4 in) above the crown to allow new leaves to grow.